Enhance Your Strength Training Routine

Are you bored with your strength training routine?  Have you been doing the same routine for 3 months, a year, 5 years, or 20 years?  If you’ve answered “yes,” it may be time to reassess your program; or, if you’re not strength training it’s time to start!  After the age of 30 individuals lose approximately 5 pounds of muscle per decade (Westcott, 2014).  A proper strength training routine will increase lean muscle mass and build bone!  A pound of trained muscle burns 7.3 calories per day while a pound of fat only burns 2 calories per day (Westcott, 2014).  Help your body be better at burning calories by strength training!

The human body adapts quickly – it’s important to make changes in your strength training workout to keep achieving results.  The changes can be as simple as performing the same exercises in reverse order or you can completely overhaul your routine!  Below are some tips to help you improve your workout:

·       It’s important to make sure you are overloading your muscles to enhance muscle hypertrophy (increase in muscle).  This means you must consistently work the muscle harder than what it is accustomed.  The recommendation for muscle hypertrophy is to perform between 8-15 repetitions to momentary muscle failure (MMF).  Once you can perform an exercise for 15, 16, 17 repetitions, it’s time to increase the weight.

·        If you’re new to training begin by manipulating the intensity (load/weight), frequency, and volume (number of repetitions and sets). 

·       Change and vary the amount of time you rest between sets.  Some workouts decide you’ll rest 30 seconds and then on another day rest 45 or 60 seconds – when you change your rest time you change the entire workout.  Rest of 30-60 is best for hypertrophy training. 

·       Alternate between an upper body exercise and then a lower body exercise.

·       Supersets – perform an exercise working a specific muscle group (agonist) and then perform an exercise working the opposing muscle (antagonist).  Rest only long enough to get from one exercise to the next.  An example would be a chest press and then a back row or a bicep curl and then a triceps extension.

·       Compound sets – perform an exercise working a specific muscle group and then do another exercise working the same muscle group (e.g., chest press and then a pec fly). 

·       Breakdown training – each exercise should be performed to momentary muscle failure – then add more or less weight and keep going until MMF is reached again.

The above tips will alleviate boredom and help you achieve your goals!  Remember to execute the exercises in good form while reaching momentary muscle failure.  Have fun! 

References

Westcott, W. (2014). Resistance training: programming and progressions. In C.X. Bryant, S Merrill, & D.J.

     Green (Eds). American council on exercise. (326-390). San Diego: American Council on Exercise.