Friday, July 4, 2014

Obesity - A National Problem

Obesity is on the rise in the United States.  Body weights have increased 20% since 1980, with 71% of men, 61% women, and 32% of children being overweight or obese (Schlenker & Long, 2011).  Obesity increases health care costs and the risk of developing chronic diseases.  Heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes and certain types of cancer are some of the leading preventable deaths caused by obesity (Center for Disease Control [CDC], 2014). 

The growth of obesity is due to cultural factors, such as eating out more, consuming larger portions, becoming more sedentary, rather than genetic causes (Schlenker & Long, 2011).  Since obesity is caused by our actions, maybe it can be cured by changing our actions!  It doesn’t take much to witness health improvements - a weight loss of 5% to 10% of one’s initial body weight is sufficient to reduce the development of diabetes by 58% in people with pre-diabetes” (Schlenker & Long, 2011, p. 337). 

Being mindful of what you eat and how much you eat will help improve the amount of calories you consume.  Are most of your meals from a box, frozen dinner, or fast food?  Do you recognize the ingredients listed?  How many calories are you really eating?  Are you eating an entire package which is two or three servings?  You can begin being aware of what you’re eating by reading labels.  Try purchasing and eating fresh foods for one week or cooking a homemade meal with a friend – you’ll be feeling better and having fun too!

Incorporate intentional exercise and additional movement throughout the day!   “Most weight loss occurs because of decreased caloric intake. However, evidence shows the only way to maintain weight loss is to be engaged in regular physical activity” (CDC, 2014).  The recommendation for exercise is 2 hours 30 minutes of moderate intensity exercise (or 1 hour 75 minutes of vigorous activity) and two days of strength training every week.  Additionally, move more - try parking further away from the grocery store and also help carry-out clerks by returning your shopping cart to the designated area!  Take the stairs instead of the escalator or elevator and walk whenever possible.

America’s obesity problem has evolved over many decades because of various cultural, social, and economic changes.  However, the solution to reversing these debilitating changes is relatively simple and only requires knowledge, determination, and commitment.  Start today by making conscious and intelligent choices about your diet, increase your intentional exercise, and strive for a healthy lifestyle based upon sensible and informed decisions.   

CHOICES TODAY DETERMINE TOMORROW…

CHOOSE A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE!
 
 
References
Center for Disease Control. (2014). Adult obesity facts. Retrieved from:
 
Center for Disease Control. (2014). Why is physical activity important? Retrieved from:
Schlenker, E.D. & Long, S. (2011). Williams’ essentials of nutrition & diet therapy, 10th 
    Edition. St. Louis, MO: Mosby Elsevier.
 
 
 

1 comment:

  1. What a great idea! Cooking a homemade meal with a friend! Brilliant!!!

    ReplyDelete