Wednesday, July 17, 2013

Use It or Lose It!

Unfortunately aging has a negative effect on muscle mass.  After about the age of 25 we tend to lose 3-5% of our muscle mass each decade.  This is partly due to lifestyle changes.  Young adults are starting careers and families and find they are not moving and exercising as they had in the past.  A reduction of muscle slows down metabolism which causes body fat to increase.  

But, there is good news!  It is possible to slow down the loss of muscle. Strength training can actually increase muscle at any age!  Many strength training studies have shown an increase of 3 pounds of muscle and a loss of 4 pounds of fat in adults (and older adults – over age 65) after about 12 weeks of training (Green & Bryant, 2010).

I recently gave my 73 year old dad a challenging new workout because his old workout had become routine.  Your workout should be challenging!  It is important to overload (work muscles harder than they are normally accustomed to working) your muscles no matter what your age.  If you’ve been performing the same routine day after day for months or years it’s time to mix it up.  One simple change could be doing all of the exercises in reverse order.  Also, if you’re used to performing the repetitions fast try making each repetition last 4-6 seconds while maintaining constant speed throughout each repetition. 

 BUILD MUSCLE!

 ONE pound of FAT burns approximately 2 calories per day while

ONE pound of TRAINED MUSCLE burns about 7.2 calories per day.

3 comments:

  1. Dear Cyn,
    What do you mean when you say your workout should be challenging? Should some pain be associated with my workout? Is overload and pain the same thing? Hoping not to lose it.
    Mike

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  2. Great question Mike! Challenging means your muscles get to the point they can no longer perform another repetition when performing an exercise. You should reach momentary muscle failure – usually somewhere between 8-12 repetitions if muscle hypertrophy (muscle growth) is your goal. This means your last few repetitions will be difficult to perform. All repetitions should be completed with good form. If you notice your form suffers – stop – be done! If you are performing more than one set remember to maintain good form and reach momentary muscle failure every set. I hope this explanation helps.

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  3. Great information Cynthia, I see you are also still using the blog to reach out. I am amidst three great classes and having a trying time staying ahead of the work. What have you embarked on this month, you are still in for this term right or did you graduate? Anyway glad to see you still working on the service to many in the way of great information. Have a wonderful summer.

    Yours In Health,
    Cyndie

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